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Thermocouple Cable
In most cases thermocouples are connected to other
processing instruments by connecting cables. Connecting cables are divided
into compensating cables and extension cables. These can again be divided
into solid and stranded conductors.
Extension cables are connecting cables with conductors made of thermocouple
material, i.e. of the same material as the thermocouple itself. Extension
cables therefore are subject to the same accuracy limits as the
thermocouples. Extension cables are marked with an X behind the
identification letter for the thermocouple.
For example, KX means that the cable is an extension cable /
insulated thermocouple wire for the thermocouple type K (NiCr-Ni).
Compensation cables are connecting cables with conductors made of materials
which only in a limited temperature range have the same thermoelectric
properties as the thermocouple itself. Compensating cables are marked with a
C behind the identification letter for the thermocouple.
For example, KC means that the cable is a compensating cable
for the thermocouple type K.
Type J (ironconstantan) has a more restricted range than type K (-40
to +750 °C), but higher sensitivity of about 55 µV/°C.[2] The
Curie point of the iron (770 °C)[8] causes an abrupt change in the
characteristic, which determines the upper temperature limit.
We manufacture RTD, Thermocouple Extension and Compensating cables with the
PTFE (Teflon®) and Fibre Glass Insulation. We make following
constructions commonly with parallel as well as twisted form. We manufacture
2 Core, 3 Core, 4 Core and 6 Core RTD cables with above mentioned
constructions using best quality Bare Copper, Silver Plated Copper and
Nickel Plated Copper Conductors.
The insulation of the conductors as well as of the sheaths can be made of a
variety of materials.
The following criteria must be taken into consideration when selecting the
appropriate material: chemical and mechanical resistance against the ambient
conditions, temperature range, insulation resistance, flexibility, outside
diameter, screening etc.
Apart from that there is a great number of cable types available as
compensating cables or extension cables as well as those with more than two
inner conductors.
Many special designs are available upon request, some of them on a short
term basis.